Daruma San in Japan, Japanese Art and Culture



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Daruma san (Darumasan, Bodhidharuma, Bodhidharma, Daruma Daishi, Dharuma, Dharma)

Daruma san is a unique representative of Japanese Culture and its depictions in the various Arts and Crafts.


This is a blog for educational purposes only.

Dr. Gabi Greve, Gabriele Greve, Darumamuseum, ... darumapedia ... Japan

2005/02/28

AME, DAGASHI Sweets

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Daruma-Ame だるま飴 Sweets on a Stick

This kind of sweet belongs to the type of Dagashi, cheap sweets, which originated in the Northern areas of Japan. During the winter season, the womenfolk would take rounds to prepare some homemade sweets for the neighbours. White sugar was not availabel during the Edo period, and the sweet taste was produced from rice decoctions (mizuame 水飴), red been paste and others. Nowadays, also rice cakes and other snacks in little bags are sold as dagashi, a cheap snack for kids.



仙台のだるま飴 Daruma sweets from Sendai
砂糖水飴を使用し縁起の良いだるまさんの形をした飴菓子の商品。
http://www.asakonet.co.jp/atmall/shop/021/fr_shop_021.html


会津若松市本家長門屋さんの「だるま飴」
Aizu Wakamatsu, Nagatoya

だるまを型どった縁起飴。さらし飴なので歯につかず、懐かしい飴です。
http://www.aizuya.com/nagatoya/candy/0_dagashi/002/002.html
http://www.aizuya.com/cgi-bin/nagatoya/web_memo/main.html

Mixed sweets from Nagatoya

During the Edo period, rich people like the local lords and merchants could afford white sugar, but the poor people had to make do with other forms of sweeteners. These cheap sweets are very nutritious and healthy and are loved by young and old. Don's they look gorgeous?

江戸時代、大名・武士・豪商の食べる白砂糖を使った上菓子に対し、庶民の食べていたのは安い黒砂糖を使った駄菓子でした。上菓子を売る店では駄菓子を置かず、庶民・子供相手の菓子屋がそれを置いていたので、駄菓子屋と呼ばれました。体に優しく、栄養価の高いおやつとして、長い間人々に親しまれ続けています。
http://www.nagatoya.net/dagashi/dagashi.html

The black eyes of this representative of Northern Sweets, our Daruma sweet, are made of local black beans, grown with effort by local farmers.

駄菓子の代表作の一つ「だるま飴」、たいへん愛きょうのある表情をしていますが、これが実は七転八起の不屈の精神をもっているのです。この目玉となる部分に使用しているのが煎り黒豆なのです。手しおに掛けたこの黒豆たちが「だるま飴」として生きているのです。
http://www.nagatoya.net/kodawari/daichi.html



A bag of sweets (dagashi 駄菓子) with one Daruma-Ame

ぶどうにぎり、あんこ玉、梅干、くろぱん、ごぼう切、月の輪、若草、だるま飴、みそぱん
http://www.sendaimeiten.com/category/wagashi/dagashi.html
http://www.aizuya.com/nagatoya/candy/1_dagashi/dagashi.html


だるま飴 Daruma-Ame sweets
砂糖水飴を使用しえんぎの良いだるまさんの形をした飴菓子の商品。
http://www.asakonet.co.jp/atmall/shop/021/shop_021.html

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.. .. .. .. .. Dagashi 駄菓子 
Traditional Cheap Sweets



These assorted traditional confectioneries are widely known as Sendai Dagashi.
Originally, Dagashi (meaning cheap sweets) were produced almost "spontaneously" in the everyday life of common peple.Their old unrefined shapes as well as the rural flavor still attracts the people of today.

Original Sendai traditional hand-made confections are made with inexpensive ingredients such as beans and rice crumbs. Over 100 rare and nostalgic sweets are displayed here, including "Nankinto," a sweet that a European was carrying when he drifted ashore at Shiogama, during the Genroku period, and "Kumanejiri," a sweet made of powder ground by a very strong boy named Kumadoji using a mortar of heavy stone.
http://www.kankou-miyagi.net/cgi-bin/ss_detail.cgi?ID=2280011&country=eng&ef=lst


Dagashi:
junk sweets that were, and have been, typically sold at old fashioned mom-and-pop sweet shops
Although the word itself implies something negative ("da" is "poor" or "cheap", and "gashi (kashi)" "confection"), you can't sniff at Dagashi. Actually, they are snacks of extremely low price and high quality (perhaps). They taste super. And more than anything else, they have given great childhood memories to people in Japan (maybe).
http://www.hatano-es.com/kiyo/journal/archives/000293.html

Over 100 rare and nostalgic sweets are displayed here, including "Nankinto," a sweet that a European was carrying when he drifted ashore at Shiogama, during the Genroku period, and "Kumanejiri," a sweet made of powder ground by a very strong boy named Kumadoji using a mortar of heavy stone.
http://www.kankou-miyagi.net/cgi-bin/ss_detail.cgi?ID=2280011&country=eng&ef=lst



History of Dagasihi, cheap sweets from the Northern Regions.
To withstand the long cold winter, mothers used to make them themselves too and enjoyed a sweet broth with the neighbours.

「北は寒いね」と話し、やはり戊辰戦争の、白虎隊の哀切極まる歴史の余韻を胸に満たして訪れたのが、会津駄菓子の老舗「本家 長門屋」さん。 
大正末期築の、黒格子窓のどっしりした木造2階建て。引き戸を開けると、途端にさまざまな色彩や形が目に飛び込んできた。ピンク色の"だるま飴"、かわいい鳥の形の"とり飴"、青大豆のきな粉を固めてねじった"黄粉ねじり"、赤ちゃんの握りこぶしのような"握りおこし"、白い粉の下から薄紅色が見えるまあるい"梅干"……。40種近くが所狭しと並ぶ。形のおもしろさ、色の優しさ。どんな味がするのだろう? さっきまでのしんみりした気持ちが吹き飛んで、これもあれもと無心に欲しくなる。人の気持ちを引き立て、楽しい心持ちにさせてくれるのが駄菓子なのかと実感した。早速一口。原料はもち米、大豆、胡麻や黒糖などで、添加物は一切入っていないとか。飴もあんこ玉も、原料の持ち味そのものの、舌を優しく包む素朴な味わいだ。
Look at some Daruma Dolls on the left and Daruma Sweets fourth from the left, the ones on the stick.
http://www.president.co.jp/dan/20030600/001.html

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While we are at the sweet department, let us take a look at
Wagashi, the Japanese Sweets, mostly used for the Tea Ceremony to create a seasonal feeling. Many come with their own Saijiki, Seasonal Records. 和菓子歳時記

Look at these links for such a Sweet Record Saijiki.
From the numbers 1 to 12 in the middle you can guess the Month they are refering to.
This is a Rice Cake representing Flower Petals 花びらもち, in the colors of Daruma.
 Hanabira Mochi Photos !

http://www.kouro-an.jp/saiji.html
http://web.kyoto-inet.or.jp/people/kyotoksd/seasons/0-saijiki.htm

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Click on any of the buttons on the left to see trays of delicious sweets.
師走 (平成16年12月) The 12 means December. 16 is the year Heisei 16, 2004.
http://www.kaho-fukuoka.co.jp/saijiki.html


A list with clickable buttons for seasonal festivals and their cakes.
お月見-月見団子 敬老の日-つるかめ 秋彼岸-おはぎ 紅葉-月の雫 クリスマス 歳末-正月のお餅節分-ガラガラ 雛まつり 彼岸-ぼた餅 お花見 信玄公祭り 端午の節句-かしわ餅 七夕まつり
Fuugetsu-Doo
http://www10.ocn.ne.jp/~fugetsu/shop02.htm

Some Western style cakes during the seasons
http://www.zenkaren.net/yearevent/saijiki.html

A book about the Cakes of the Season
http://tankosha.topica.ne.jp/special/bookfair/2003_08/book1.html

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Other Japanese Sweets with Daruma

Here a little princess Daruma takes the form of a sweet. Fukutoku, Futtoku
●「福徳」「ふっとく」とも「ふっとこ」ともいわれる正月の縁起菓子。巾着型のもち粉で出来た最中のような皮を割ると、中から土人形や姫だるまが顔を出す。何が入っているかは、割ってからのお楽しみ。今は諸江屋のみで販売。

http://www.kanazawa-kankoukyoukai.gr.jp/3mikaku/kashi_top.htm


Fukubuku Daruma、 Lucky Daruma 福々だるま

Look at more pictures of this delicacy.
http://www.yosinoya.net/daruma.htm



Dorayaki, Cakes with beanpaste filling

They are a speciality of the temple Jindai-Ji and are sold there too.
深大寺の縁起だるまのお菓子です。もちろん、深大寺にも売ってます!!
http://www.tbs.co.jp/radio/sp/bk/index-j13.html

Read about Jindai-Ji
Jindai-ji - A Daruma Market and Sanskrit      
深大寺の達磨市と梵字 ― お寺参り


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Cough drops with the Daruma face,
from temple Kawasaki Daishi




After reading this story, a good friend just send me a packet of these sweets. Each one has a slightly different face. They are prepared in a long rod and then cut to bite-size. The cutting process is very important and done in a rythmical way that reverberates through the whole street leading toward the temple.
To cut, as a symbolic act, is supposed to cut away evil influence and thus these sweets are especially "lucky".




This is the original, how they should look. They are a favorite souvenir from a trip to the Temple.

何よりダルマの顔にするには大勢の熟練の手が必要。顎、口、ほっぺなどパーツごとに分担して作り、順番に重ねていくのですが、固さや出来あがるタイミングが異なるため、息のあったベテランでないと難しいのだとか。よそでは売っていないこの店だけのオリジナルなので、参拝のおみやげにはぴったりです。
source : 川崎大師 飴



http://www.keikyu.co.jp/webnagisa/05_01/tokusyu.html

How are these sweets made, you ask? Well, here is the process (as far as I know).
Stripes of colored candy mass are put together to form a figure, in our case big eyes, a mustache and so on. The mass is then stretched in the form of a stick (nowadays in a machine) with a diameter of a round mouthful size at a great length of more than one meter. This long stick is then cut by the "choppers", cutting once on the sweet mass and three or for times on the board to get a nice rythm, as a tourist attraction of course.

The process of making figures in stick form and cut it later to mouthful bites is also used in a kind of "Roll Sushi" (makisushi)

http://www.asianartmall.com/howtomakesushi.htm

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Two more from my collection

Daruma Cockies, ダルマサブレ―、だるまサブレー
is another speciality sold at the Kawasaki Temple.


Daruma Sable from Kawasaki



ダルマぬれせんべい: 七転び八起き人生
 Daruma Senbei Rice Crackers


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Check my Photo Album with Food Items of Daruma
. Photo Album FLICKR &


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Sweets from Japan : Wagashi, Chagashi and Haiku ... SAIJIKI

WASHOKU ... Japanese Food SAIJIKI

WASHOKU ... Sweets from the Kanto region


To the Daruma Museum Index
http://darumasan.blogspot.com/

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2 Comments:

At February 08, 2007, Blogger . Gabi Greve said...

.
Anko with Daruma, Daruma An だるまあん , 餡子だるま
.

 
At October 20, 2008, Anonymous KIDS WEB JAPAN said...

Dagashi Stores

The word dagashi originally referred to cheap candies of low quality, but over time the word came to be used for candies children can easily afford with their small allowances. The variety of dagashi is quite amazing. The types of candies and snacks that can be bought include candy drops, chocolates, cakes, juice powders that you dissolve in water to make juice, rice crackers, flavored squid, and many, many more. They are wrapped in colorful packages, and some come with a sort of lucky draw that allows you to claim a second candy or snack if you get a win.

Until the 1960s or 1970s every Japanese town had a dagashi store, where coin-clutching children from the neighborhood would gather and hang out with their friends. The shops were filled with candies of every color, and they also sold toys - spinning tops, menko playing cards, handicraft sets, marbles, and so forth. Some shops even had games that could be played there or served a kind of savory pancake called okonomiyaki.

The candies and toys were all very cheap, costing from 5 to 10 yen. The kids would compare their budget with what they wanted and think carefully over what to buy or consult with their friends. They would become friends with the woman running the shop (it was more often a woman than a man), who would teach them lots of things.

Over the last few decades, though, traditional dagashi stores have gradually disappeared from the towns. As Japan's economy developed and children came to have more money in their pockets, they began buying more expensive snacks at supermarkets and convenience stores instead of dagashi. And because birthrates have been falling in Japan and there are fewer children, it has become difficult for stores that rely only on children to stay in business.

Nowadays dagashi are more often found in convenience stores and 100-yen shops.

 

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